Breneman-Turner Mill
The mill, built ca. 1800 by Mennonite pioneer Abraham Breneman along Linville Creek north of Harrisonburg, Va., survived the burning of the Shenandoah Valley by Union troops during the Civil War. The mill was authenticated March 2006 as “a prime historical property” by being listed on the National Register of Historic Places and as a Virginia Historic Landmark. The last miller, Howard Turner, died in 1988 and in 2003 his family donated the mill to Valley Brethren-Mennonite Heritage Center.
Officials of the Valley Brethren-Mennonite Heritage Center and the Breneman-Turner Mill Preservation Committee installed new historic plaques in a ceremony attended by over 30 people on Nov. 12, 2006.
Pictured below mounting the plaques is Ken Weaver, who chairs the committee that is raising funds to preserve the mill (far left), Elma Collins, the miller’s daughter adds a screw, assisted by Dale McAllister and Robert Alley (left to right).
Photo Credit Tom Sawin

The preservation process requires refurbishing of the internal equipment of the mill. Professional millwright Derek Ogden (r.) trains Gordon Shantz, a local volunteer, on how to dress the mill stones (as shown here).
Ken Weaver Photo
Early in 2010 a heavy snow fall followed by rain washed out much of the gravel and created a small pond in the road over the trace. In the next several days two sink holes appeared as dirt and gravel were washed into the trace. Excavation revealed that the logs were only used at the ends and appeared to be added to widen the road at a later time. The center consisted of large flat lime stones laid on the walls of the trace. Other stones were laid over the cracks and then covered with clay. We discovered that the largest stone, measuring approximately 6 x 8 feet, had broken just inside the south wall, allowing the roadway above to wash into the trace.
Civil War Trails site and has erected both a sign and a storyboard by the parking lot at the mill (see photos). It won this recognition because it survived two unsuccessful attempts to burn it during General Sheridan’s burning of the Valley in 1864. This designation by CWT includes being listed in the new CWT guide, as well as signage along Route 42 two miles north of Harrisonburg at the Brenneman-Church Road exit that leads to the mill. This designation coincides with the 2011-15 national sesquicentennial celebration of the Civil War.
